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Ricci

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Posts posted by Ricci

  1. Ok so about the ticking noise...I have a plethora of 21's in house from 4 different mfgs. Its not just the Ipals. One of the Lavoce 21's exhibits it and the other does not. And one of the Eminence 21's exhibits it and the other doesn't. It isnt audible in the sealed cab unless I put my ear right up to it. I dont think this is related to the spider gluing. It is present even with less than a few mm excursion. I almost wonder if it is the shorting action of the inductance rings even though that seems really far fetched but it does sound like a small spark jumping a gap. Really odd that Ive seen the same thing from 3 different major mfg's from 2 different continents on drivers with similar motor designs. That many unglued spiders out of such a small sample of drivers from multiple big name mfgs just doesn't seem possible.

    • Like 1
  2. This is the long delayed single driver sub similar in design to the Skhorn. Overall the performance goals and criteria were quite similar. Big surprise there! The Skhorn works so well at what it does that I didn't feel the need to reinvent the sub for this one. This is primarily designed as a professional sound reinforcement or live sound style subwoofer. Big output and clean sound in very big spaces, while covering the typical bass heavy range of music, has always been the primary mission for this sub. Same as it was with the Othorn and Skhorn. It can and I'm sure WILL be employed for other types of situations, but it's a festival or club sub that just happens to be flexible and neutral enough to work in a variety of scenarios. 

    The main differences between the Skram and the Skhorn are as follows. 

    Optimize it more for the cost effective 21's like the 21DS115 and Lavoce SAN214.50 rather than the Ipal drivers like the Skhorn. The Ipal's still work of course, but I relaxed things a bit for the drivers that are a little easier to afford and power. 

    Increased size: Originally I wanted to basically saw the Skhorn in half and slap a top panel on there with modded bracing. It would be a very compact 21" sub, which is great, but the driver would fire directly into an outer panel and even with bracing this is a lot of energy being beamed on axis into a large outside panel. I've never been a fan of high pressure loadings with big drivers that do this. I always want the direct on axis energy from the cone to act on internal panels that are going to keep this energy inside of the cabinet better. This required a rearrangement of the internals. I also added a bit of size while I was at it. I decided to stop at a size that was significantly smaller than the full Skhorn, but not as small as a true half. If this cab is too big or heavy you could always build the true half Skhorn, which would be 24x32x27.71. 

    Increased vent area and slightly increased vented chamber volume. This should help the noise, compression and output near the vent tuning.

    Increased vent area and length means that the vent pipe resonance is lower in frequency than the Skhorn. I'm, expecting that the response will be less smooth above 150Hz, but that's the tradeoff made for bigger vents. 

    The Skram has 4 vents instead of 3 like on the Skhorn. I decided to add one more for even more tuning options. Tuning with all vents open is basically the same. 

    Being a single driver design, the Skram does not have the dual opposed drivers for mass induced vibration control like in the Skhorn.

    Other than these changes I would expect that this design behaves and sounds very similar to the Skhorn. I'd expect that the two could be used together without issue. They are more alike than dissimilar. 

     

    Skram Dimensions: 24"x32"x36" (609.6mm x 812.8mm x 914.4mm)

    Weight: Cab=115lbs or 52kg projected (Driver will add another 25 to 55lbs (11 to 25kg) depending on the driver. 

    Vent Tuning: All vents open = 29.5Hz / 3 vents open = 25.5Hz / 2 vents open = 20.5Hz / 1 vent open = 14.5Hz

    Each vent is greater in area than a 6" pipe. All vents open is equivalent in area to 4x 6" ports. 

    All of the usual pro 21's should be a good match.

    18Sound 21ID, 21NLW9601

    B&C 21DS115, 21SW152, 21Ipal

    RCF LF21N551 looks decent

    Lavoce SAN214.50

    Eminence NSW6021-6. 

     

    NOTE about the prints!

    These are extremely detailed due to being designed in Solidworks and the plans from which my personal cabs would be built. The simplified layout drawing is really all that should be adhered to to build this sub. The bracing and hatch can be simplified to suite your own ideas or the tools available to build the cabs. Just make sure it is solid! Any or all of the hardware can be deleted or substituted or modified to suite your needs. Even outer dimensions can be adjusted within reason. Think of the plans as a chassis guideline that can be modified to taste. You don't have to put all of those holes in your braces or use the handles, a half inch roundover on the cab edges, add a cutout for a plate amp on the hatch, etc...

    Skram print.pdf

    skramcutlist12mm.pdf

    Skramcutlist18mm.pdf

     

     

    DXF files...

    Back Brace 1^Skram_TI x2.DXF

    Back Brace 2 ^Skram_TI x 2.DXF

    Bottom Braces^Skram_TI.DXF

    Bottom Brace^Skram_TI x 2.DXF

    Front Brace^Skram_TI x 2.DXF

    Mid Brace x 4^Skram_TI.DXF

    Top Brace^Skram_TI.DXF

    A^Skram_TI.DXF

    Back^Skram_TI.DXF

    Bottom^Skram_TI.DXF

    B^Skram_TI.DXF

    C^Skram_TI.DXF

    D^Skram_TI.DXF

    E^Skram_TI.DXF

    Front^Skram_TI.DXF

    Hatch Brace Small^SKHorn.DXF

    Hatch Brace^SKHorn.DXF

    Hatch^SKHorn.DXF

    MirrorSide^Skram_TI.DXF

    Double - Middle Two.SLDPRT

    Double - Middle Two.SLDPRT.DXF

    dxf_filelist.txt

    Single - Left or Right.DXF

    Triple.DXF

    Back^Skram_TI.DXF

    Bottom^Skram_TI.DXF

    E^Skram_TI.DXF

    Side^Skram_TI.DXF

    Top^Skram_TI.DXF

    Side_1^Skram_TI.DXF

    Top^Skram_TI.DXF

    • Like 6
    • Thanks 7
  3. On ‎1‎/‎19‎/‎2019 at 4:12 PM, Father Francis said:

    So am getting ready to build some OThorns , to go under some Danley SH96 , how many them ,would keep up per side ? this is for  the guys who have built these or do you all just use them at home ? 

    I see I missed this question. How many TH-18's does DSL recommend? That'd be a good place to start. I'd think 2 per side would be a good start. 4 per side would be a whole lot more fun though.

  4. 9 hours ago, Mjhfowler said:

    Heya guys I’m having trouble getting these plans to open properly. Autocad showing them with no sheets or layers. Other cad software returning errors and saying the file is empty etc. 

    SK horn .dxf file opened fine when I tried it as comparison. 

     

    Anyone else had similar issues? 

    I don't know what the problem is. I just opened every file linked above without issue.

    Perhaps try to contact someone who has already downloaded and built from the plans. Maybe their file will work for you.

  5. 6 hours ago, radulescu_paul_mircea said:

     I managed to explode the final stage of one 44m10 playing my SKhorn XL version using Ipal driver squire fast , but the 20K is way more stable in 2 ohms. The problem was bus pumping from the very high back EMF.

    I would suggest you to used 4 ohm drivers and use each sub on each channel instead of bridging it . This way you will use all the DSP capability of the amp and you can make more configurations like cardio and end-fire. The difference in stability is not big, a bridged class D amp will be a tad more stable at high reactive loads , but the back EMF will discharge in the endstage instead of the capacitors so for the same output power , more heat will be generated.

    Ouch blown amp stages...I've had similar happen with unbridged smps amps. This is partly why I avoid running them like this for heavy duty bass now. It seems to shorten the life span quite a bit and induce more failures. 

     Most of the pro amps I've used seem to be fine on bass duty, half bridged until down around 25 to 30Hz with normal duty cycle music. Lower impedance loads / higher current requirements/ higher sustained power and especially very deep bass frequencies below 25Hz start to cause issues. With usual music primarily above 30Hz you may never notice. I go straight to bridged for subs anymore to avoid the possibility under demanding circumstances. YMMV. 

  6. I did some quick modeling and it looks like the tuning would come in at about 31.5 or 32Hz from the original 28 or 29Hz tune. A little more than I had guessed, but the response doesn't change much. It looks good. I'd say this modification would be barely noticeable if both were side by side and you have a little extra vent area. Go for it. 

  7. If the extra 60mm is added to the vents only it would raise the tuning a bit. I'm not sure how much exactly but I don't think it would be more than a couple of hertz at most. Probably not a big deal.

    I would mainly use the rms limiter and leave the xmax and voltage limiter set out much further. The drivers mentioned here typically will not actually damage themselves mechanically without severe abuse and they audibly let you know first. Also with the standard tuning and a high pass below 25Hz it will take a ton of voltage to induce over excursion. Peak voltages I'd likewise leave set way out. The cab will take it for short term peaks. The main concern is long term heating up of the coils so the rms limiter should be the biggest focus.

    The Linea's look good but I don't have any experience with them yet. Seems like they are getting popular. Looks like that would be a good choice to run 4 Skhorns (or more) per amp. With 4 ohm drivers you can wire 2 channels bridged for a rated 10Kw into a pair of Skhorns.  

  8. I would recommend using an amplifier for large high power woofers. However you don't need to run it as hard as you might think. 1 to 3 volts is plenty. The main thing is load invariance, linear response and freedom from clipping. If you cannot get an amp try to use a good quality headphone output these usually have a better result driving low impedance loads and a bit more current capability than a line level output. Things like the DATS can work in a pinch but the drive level is only a few milli-volts. It's not enough for accurate repeatable measurements on the types of drivers I usually test. IMHO.

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